The Cloud Theory of Economics
****
By Matthew P. Holbert
***
Part 1: A Brief Summary of Economy
What
is happening to economy is what is happening to the nations and
people of the world; the evolution of economy is such that money is
gradually dissolving into a more implied trust. That is to say that
the economies and governments of the world are democratizing, and
decentralizing in such a way that a new phase in economic concepts is
on the verge of emerging on the planetary scale.
Part 2: A New Story of Economics
In
order to clarify this theory, an explanation of the process,
historically speaking, is necessary. However, recognizing that not
everyone is an economist, to make this evolutionary process make more
sense to the average reader the use of metaphor has been essential.
Part 3: A
Brief History of Economy
Very
briefly, the evolution of money has gone from barter, to coin, to
gold-backed paper, to fiat, with a little bit of back-and-forth in
between.
Barter acted as a kind of medium of exchange using tangible, but nonetheless liquid, assets in its direct trade between individals. At this stage, it could be said that our first economy was in a cloud of confusion and desperation. [We will return to this stage of economy as the theory suggests.]
With little trust between individuals, the use of barter acted as a surefire way to get what you wanted from someone else, and was, in that way, very secure in its medium of exchange, but it lacked convenience and universality. Because exchange was limited to what the other person desired, rather than what you had, the problem of barter necessitated the invention of money with the advent of civilization.
Once civilization came into existence, money became the masterstroke invention of the age, because it allowed the governing body to pay every citizen a wage, rather than provide commodities in the form of ox, grain, or other necessities to each individual, not to mention that it took the people one step out of the self sufficient commons and into the reliance and interdependence of the city. At this stage, money is still very solid, and somewhat a mystery to the general population, who work with, but may have misunderstandings about their currency and how it operates.
Roman law then expanded upon, and set virtually into stone, laws about money—granting money a greater trust between all people, rich and poor. The practices of monetary theory that we see today, particularly with regard to banking, are a result of these roman maxims. With the help of the Medici dynasty, the banking world also got its first experimentations and innovations with regards to lending. Money was on the ascent.
More recently, the invention of government bonds, hedge funds, and the expansion of money into the realm of speculation, have caused the immense confiscation of wealth from the many into the hands of the few. Further, feudal laws and their residual impacts and regulations have resulted in the real confiscation of land from the people into the hands of the state, and further into the hands of the private wealthy elite—all of which have resulted in rampant inequality and injustice ever since. On the other hand however, due in part to its long lasting permanence, money has become a more universal and globally understood medium of exchange, and unit of account.
With the advent of the mercantile philosophy of economy, war became a racket, and one most profitable to the warmongers and their cunning ability to, regardless of the risks involved, make massive profits off the conquests of empires. The Rothschild dynasty, mimicking the success of the Midici family, came out of the battle of waterloo and the following crisis's with immense wealth. The subsequent powers given to that family have resulted in their influence on the gold market to this day. Their contribution to the confidence and expansion of money markets cannot be exaggerated, and it is for this reason that it has been said by Heinrich Heine, “Money is the god of our times, and Rothschild is his prophet.” Further, in 1838 Amschel Mayer Rothschild said, “Let me issue and control a Nations money and I care not who makes its laws.”
Following the charges of inflexibility and injustice of mercantilism, the conception of utilitarianism came into being after the enlightenment, durring the industrial revolution. Believing that economics was to be used for the benefit of the human race, utilitarianism changed the script of economic practices from free market to government intervention (or meddling). This philosophy would be advocated by John Stuart Mill, John Dewey, and Jeremy Bentham. It is here that we will begin telling the new story of economics, based on these trends.
The trends expressed here are being from a cloud of confusion to a more and more liquid state of money, which slowly becomes cooled as the world becomes more and more industrial, and simultaneously more and more dependent on monetary institutions for their needs (both of the capitalist and the laborer). Following the ascent of money, and the resulting centralization, and further utilization and comprehension of its form, the people of the world are beginning to wise up to the inherent injustices and inequalities resulting therefrom. As we shall explain, money is on its decent, and with its decent, the people and their equal and full rights are on the rise, from a cloud of confusion to one of abundance and prosperity for all.
Barter acted as a kind of medium of exchange using tangible, but nonetheless liquid, assets in its direct trade between individals. At this stage, it could be said that our first economy was in a cloud of confusion and desperation. [We will return to this stage of economy as the theory suggests.]
With little trust between individuals, the use of barter acted as a surefire way to get what you wanted from someone else, and was, in that way, very secure in its medium of exchange, but it lacked convenience and universality. Because exchange was limited to what the other person desired, rather than what you had, the problem of barter necessitated the invention of money with the advent of civilization.
Once civilization came into existence, money became the masterstroke invention of the age, because it allowed the governing body to pay every citizen a wage, rather than provide commodities in the form of ox, grain, or other necessities to each individual, not to mention that it took the people one step out of the self sufficient commons and into the reliance and interdependence of the city. At this stage, money is still very solid, and somewhat a mystery to the general population, who work with, but may have misunderstandings about their currency and how it operates.
Roman law then expanded upon, and set virtually into stone, laws about money—granting money a greater trust between all people, rich and poor. The practices of monetary theory that we see today, particularly with regard to banking, are a result of these roman maxims. With the help of the Medici dynasty, the banking world also got its first experimentations and innovations with regards to lending. Money was on the ascent.
More recently, the invention of government bonds, hedge funds, and the expansion of money into the realm of speculation, have caused the immense confiscation of wealth from the many into the hands of the few. Further, feudal laws and their residual impacts and regulations have resulted in the real confiscation of land from the people into the hands of the state, and further into the hands of the private wealthy elite—all of which have resulted in rampant inequality and injustice ever since. On the other hand however, due in part to its long lasting permanence, money has become a more universal and globally understood medium of exchange, and unit of account.
With the advent of the mercantile philosophy of economy, war became a racket, and one most profitable to the warmongers and their cunning ability to, regardless of the risks involved, make massive profits off the conquests of empires. The Rothschild dynasty, mimicking the success of the Midici family, came out of the battle of waterloo and the following crisis's with immense wealth. The subsequent powers given to that family have resulted in their influence on the gold market to this day. Their contribution to the confidence and expansion of money markets cannot be exaggerated, and it is for this reason that it has been said by Heinrich Heine, “Money is the god of our times, and Rothschild is his prophet.” Further, in 1838 Amschel Mayer Rothschild said, “Let me issue and control a Nations money and I care not who makes its laws.”
Following the charges of inflexibility and injustice of mercantilism, the conception of utilitarianism came into being after the enlightenment, durring the industrial revolution. Believing that economics was to be used for the benefit of the human race, utilitarianism changed the script of economic practices from free market to government intervention (or meddling). This philosophy would be advocated by John Stuart Mill, John Dewey, and Jeremy Bentham. It is here that we will begin telling the new story of economics, based on these trends.
The trends expressed here are being from a cloud of confusion to a more and more liquid state of money, which slowly becomes cooled as the world becomes more and more industrial, and simultaneously more and more dependent on monetary institutions for their needs (both of the capitalist and the laborer). Following the ascent of money, and the resulting centralization, and further utilization and comprehension of its form, the people of the world are beginning to wise up to the inherent injustices and inequalities resulting therefrom. As we shall explain, money is on its decent, and with its decent, the people and their equal and full rights are on the rise, from a cloud of confusion to one of abundance and prosperity for all.
Part 4: From Solid Ice to Intangible Cloud
Imagine
a sphere of ice, whole and unitary; it represents a utilitarian model
of economics. This view is that cold monetary moneys, machines, and
other raw materials represent value when they are of benefit to
humanity; this can be clearly understood with a cursory examination
of history--the iron and steel used to push us into the great
industrial age may be considered the base value of our economy; and
after all, however much we produce must be in as close to equal
proportion to what we consume (which was still what they believed in
the late nineteenth century).
The opposite can be true, that we consume in equal proportion to what we produce, and in fact consumption is the primary function of all economic activity according to most economists. However, this economic premise was eventually scrapped, due to its inflexibility, and incapability to adapt to changing markets, and was melted away to eventually form capitalism, a more globalist world through fiat money and fractional reserve banking.
The opposite can be true, that we consume in equal proportion to what we produce, and in fact consumption is the primary function of all economic activity according to most economists. However, this economic premise was eventually scrapped, due to its inflexibility, and incapability to adapt to changing markets, and was melted away to eventually form capitalism, a more globalist world through fiat money and fractional reserve banking.
By 1913, this ice-cold sphere of raw
material then breaks up into a more globalist mass through
centralized banking. The banks, acting as an engine of economic
growth, also acted as a ministry of value, and an industry whose sole
function it was to produce value, to create money, and in a sense to
unleash the flood gates—by 1929, this flood of credit would drown
the lower class, and stands to drown even the middle class in debt
today. Consisting of fractional reserve liquidity (with many central
banks and their corporations and nation states dictating the general
environment of economics, both exteriorly, and interiorly, by way of
capital investment and education respectively), this new stage is
characterized by a more and more cash and credit based system than
the previous utilitarian model. By doing so, this system relies less
and less on cold, hard material for its basis of value (gold, silver,
industrial capital), and the value of money begins to be more and
more based on the arbitrary command of central banks.
As a consequence of uncertainty, due to
inflated credit and debased education, the world is heating up--not
just literally, but figuratively as well. As industry and information
make the world more and more global, the tide of conflicts-- inspired
by imperialism and corporate greed-- begin to rise past the water
mark. The world is also feeling the birth pangs of a new global
economy (one which must be furnished with a world society, more
evolved than its current form, capable of handling the demands of
democratic systems).
The character of this new economy,
which will inevitably replace capitalism as an economic premise, will
likely bare characteristics of an intangible cloud. Accordingly, as
this evolution of our perception of wealth transpires, it appears
to have become less solid, less rigid, and more flexible with its
liquidity, but as our technology evolves, so too does our economic
perception and therefore potentiality; like ice melting, economy has
become far more liquid in recent times, and its abundance and
uncertainty has reached a point where the liquid medium of cash has
been replaced with more digital currencies, which have even been
called cloud currencies. However, by my definition, this is only a
vapor currency, as cloud “currency” is implied with citizenship
as the reader will discover below.
[To sum up the above: where we started
with a sphere of ice, we now have a glob of water. Slowly that waters
is turning into a gas, which is the beginnings of a forming cloud.
All of this is about perception, a game of manipulative agreement as
to what is an appropriate measure or medium of exchange. What we are
doing!? We must recognize and understand that to
form a new economy, it merely takes thinking outside the box, and taking
chances; creating a world where doing what is best for the livelihood
of all is what is in your best interest as well.]
Part 4: Cloud
Economy
This
cloud-like form of economy can only be cashless; and without
restrictions such as taxation and the barriers of rent, loans,
dividends, interest, banks, and other such methods of control and
usury by financial institutions; in the cloud, the means of exchange
is intangible, unquantifiable human will—exercised in the form of
labor, goods, services, or ecological and human benefit, and not in
the form of a liquidity: cash or money. When our work and respect is
shared collectively, rather than horded individually, we can live
without requiring proof or certification that our needs are worth
fulfilling. The medium of exchange, therefore, is citizenship
itself.
Within a cloud economy, the process of exchange can be
instantaneous between individuals; because, in a democratic,
council-based, fractal meritocracy, every contributing member is—by
merit of their requested citizenship, and by virtue of their
contribution to society—at varying degrees of their contribution,
capable of simply
walking into a store, and taking what they need
such
as food stuffs, simple clothing, and available shelter as an earned
right. [However, luxury goods will be limited to a persons
contributing value to society as a privilege.]
Depending upon
how well renown you are for being a contributing member of society,
or how much you are respected by others for being a contributing
member of the culture and society, that is what makes up the medium
of exchange between individuals. However, the necessities shall be
forthcoming via whatever governmental structures people establish for
themselves in the coming evolutionary transformations, which are
already underway. And in a society and culture that could be
considered collaboration-based, a new psychology of action can be
cultivated in the less than distant future, where such a system
sounds more rational and sane than the coercive capitalist growth
model.
Further, the profit motive, by virtue of this new
dimensionality to economy, must be reversed into the direction of
getting in equal measure to what you give, rather than getting more
than you give, which is the commonly understood impetus of the
current definition of “profit motive.” The author calls this a
reciprocal economy, because of the reciprocal nature of that economic
driver, which is the essential foundation of all economy: human will.
Notice however, that a cloud-like economy has elements of
both capitalism and socialism, but does have the potential for the
top down approach of either; it can and must be a grass roots, bottom
up approach, because as water or liquidity evaporates, so too the
bonds that have kept the mass of human will together break down from
monarchy, to republic, to democracy.
What we are experiencing
with this kind of flow from rigid solidity to liquid flexibility to
gaseous intangibility is the development of a broader consciousness
that is far headier, and more evidently fractal in nature than the
previous forms. Also, just as the cloud can more effectively allocate
its liquidity to the surface of the earth than a ball of ice, or a
glob of water, this new economic structure, transcending and
including the previous forms, will have characteristics of holism,
human scale economics, and economic self-sufficiency due to its
inherent grass roots scale. That is not to say that many of these
forms previously exhibited these traits, but that the new form shall
exhibit them far more spectacularly.
Part
5: Wisdom
Councils
Bear
in mind, however, that this cloud cannot stay in the sky forever, it
must be balanced by first condensing into globs, then falling,
turning into ice, then globs of water again, and ultimately returning
to the earth at semi-regular intervals for the cycle to be completed,
and to keep the cycle of wealth and resources recirculating.
The
following is an explanation of the process of how this cloud-like
economy could function, but it must be understood that this is only a
simple projection; because every local area must come up with their
own model, I feel it should be left up to future democracies to
better develop and organize this method, however, this is the authors
considered method :
Starting as a cloud of individual
droplets of human will (or the aggregate society or local community),
and further condensing those individual droplets into globs of human
will in the form of resource councils or test groups, the beginning
of this cycle will occur in the form of stakeholder councils or
wisdom councils (See Jim Rough) : where products, services, and acts
of benefit will be evaluated, and (cold) capital resources will then
be administered from that group of randomly selected people—much
like product test groups—wherein the purpose of these groups is to
evaluate and assign a value to products, goods, services, and certain
ecological or human benefit created by a person. The products that
fall under certain categories of goods will thereafter be evaluated
by licensing corporations as they function today to simply make
quality assurance, and finally the people themselves (to determine if
they are worth investing in in the next quarter). Such groups will
evaluate and expect to administer resources for products that they
unanimously
decide
are fit for production—much like a product test group, or the trial
phase of invention and production—and then after four months these
groups will disperse and a new group will be randomly selected.
In
the cycle mentioned above, the transfer of energy or currency or
capital goes thus: collective society (cloud), differentiated
group/wisdom council (glob of water), allocated capital (ice
crystal), businesses, jobs, and labor working that capital into
production (another glob of water), and once a product reaches
consumers it has reached the collective society, and is left up to
the collective will of that society, and therefore returns to the
flow of the market.
In this way, each time a group is brought
together, they are like a small glob of human will out of the cloud,
which is the aggregate economy, composed only of the essence of all
economic principles: human will. And with every drop of resources
allocated, these wisdom councils are keeping the cycle of life,
wealth, and the feedback loop between production and consumption in a
human scale of economics. These do not have to be government
sanctioned necessarily, as long as these councils are composed of
citizens, and democratically elected by citizens, for citizens, an
already existing council may recognize that council, thereby
integrating that council into the network of councils.
It is
possible that these groups or councils would become, themselves
differentiated, in that they may become specific to a field, such as
art, engineering, food, education, entertainment, news media, design,
fashion, transportation, science, etc.. And by having people who are
specifically interested in a field of evaluation, there is a greater
potential for a more meritocratic forms of councils than simply
random selection. However, this is a stipulation that can come about
organically or by written constitution, what is most important is
that the people have control over the value of their goods and
services, rather than a Wall Street market that has gotten more and
more out of control and more and more uncertain.
If wisdom is
defined as “ seeing beyond immediate appearances and acting with a
greater understanding to affirm the life and development of all.”
as Tom Atlee describes it in the Tao
of Democracy,
then perspective
offers wisdom. Therefore, communities have greater potential for
wisdom than do individuals. “Communities are wise,” He explains
further, “to the extent that they use diversity well in
cooperative, creative interplay of viewpoints that allows the wisest,
most
comprehensive and powerful truths to emerge.
Part 6: An Emerging Paradigm
Using
co-intelligence, described by Atlee as “integrating the
diverse gifts of all for the benefit of all.”And a technique called
Dynamic Facilitation to replace mutual stuckness with common wisdom,
described by business consultant Jim Rough, author of Society's
Breakthrough! Releasing Essential Wisdom and Virtue in All the
People, we might have the tools necessary to evolve the founders
revolutionary vision, and step into the twenty-first century with a
collaboration-based system, rooted in interdependence and mutual
respect. According to Rough, Dynamic Facilitation can provide “a
nonjudgmental, heartfelt, energy-driven creative thinking process in
which people seek to invent new options that work for everyone.
Instead of negotiating agreement on particular points or discussing
ideas back and forth, people seek breakthroughs everyone can support.
To quote Quote Bruce H. Lipton Ph.D, in
his book Spontaneous Evolution in regards to such councils
making governmental decisions and perhaps just as easily resource
management decisions: “While such councils have the inferred power
of moral authority and could recommend new solutions to the public,
they do not possess coercive powers associated with the authority to
pass legislation...” and further that, “Regardless of the level
of government or community in which they are used, such councils and
their evolutionary principles offer society a vision of what a healed
body politic might look like...”
While I am sure that most economists
reading this will fail to understand the implication, connection, and
relevance of the above quotations, and names which I have invoked,
seeing as how these men are not economists, and not members of the
old boy network, it is for this very reason that these voices are so
important, necessary in our time. It was Einstein who said “We
cant solve problems by using the same kind of thinking when we
created them.”
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